In four short years during the late
sixties and early seventies Iggy Pop (James Osterberg on his birth
certificate) almost singlehandedly invented punk rock, wowed
audiences with his brash and incendiary live performances and, as
frontman of The Stooges, recorded the albums that would influence
practically every garage band to have formed in the last thirty
years. Not bad for a guy who grew up in a trailer park in
Michigan.
The Stooges three albums were way
ahead of their time- iconic and near-perfect rocker ‘I Wanna Be
Your Dog’ was recorded forty fucking years ago, and still sounds
about as friendly as a starving Doberman. From the succinct, punchy
rockers like ‘No Fun’ and ‘1969’ that adorned their self-titled
debut (Iggy’s self-imposed maximum was 25 words per song), to the
raucous exuberance of sophomore release Fun House and finally
the explosive, drug-fuelled train wreck that was the aptly titled
Raw Power, this was a band that was never going to be in for the
long haul. None of the Stooges albums sold more than a few thousand
copies upon initial release – Elektra dropped the band after the
sluggish sales of their second record, and Columbia did likewise
after the David Bowie-produced Raw Power barely managed to
crack the Billboard Top 200 album chart. Yet the band maintained a
small but intensely devoted following, and continued to influence
countless musicians over the next few decades. In his published
journals Kurt Cobain listed Raw Power as his favourite ever
record, Jack White has proclaimed Fun House ‘the definitive
rock album’ and Steve Jones from the Sex Pistols alleges he learnt
guitar by playing along to Stooges songs until his fingers bled.
The band’s music has been covered by artists as diverse as Emilie
Simon and Slayer, and their reformation in 2003 resulted in the
recording of a new album and a string of highly successful tours.
In the mid-1970s, however, these
plaudits were light years away. The Stooges had disintegrated
amidst the darkness and squalor of their own excesses, with bass
player Dave Alexander dying of alcohol-related pancreatitis in 1975
and Iggy entering rehab for heroin addiction the following year.
Upon completion of a treatment program undertaken in the sunny
confines of a mental institution, he and Bowie relocated to West
Berlin, seeking a change of musical direction and an escape from the
temptations of the past. Bowie, for instance, was so high on
cocaine during the recording of his album Station to Station
that he was later unable to recall the majority of the sessions,
which had lasted several weeks. During this intensely creative
German period The Thin White Duke released his highly-lauded ‘Berlin
Trilogy’ of albums (Low, Heroes and Lodger)
whilst in 1977 Iggy went on to release The Idiot and Lust
for Life, two of his most important, and arguably his best, solo
efforts. Both were collaborations with David Bowie, with the former
record in particular capturing the emotional fragility and cultural
isolation experienced by the pair as they attempted to kick drugs in
the divided Berlin of the late seventies.
The Idiot has been perfectly
described by one commentator as ‘a funky, robotic hellride of an
album.’ From the slurred, seasick electronica of ‘Nightclubbing’ to
the harsh, staccato instrumentation of plaintive love song ‘China
Girl,’ later to become a solo hit for Bowie, the album revels in its
own sinister ambience. It sounds like nothing Iggy would ever
produce again, and served as a precursor to Bowie’s own output
during his German hiatus. The change in clime didn’t entirely
elicit the hoped-for sobriety in the pair, with both singers
indulging not only in their respective drugs of choice but in
lengthy drinking binges during their time in Berlin, and these
relapses may partly explain the recurrent desperation underlying
many of The Idiot’s songs. In addition, much of the album’s
imagery is haunting, paranoiac and drug-fuelled (‘I stumble into
town, just like a sacred cow, visions of swastikas in my head’
intones a lovesick Iggy on ‘China Girl’) which adds to the
overwhelming sense of claustrophobia. Producer Brian Eno, for one,
would later liken listening to the album as having one’s head
encased in concrete, a remark intended as a compliment on how
effectively the album drew the listener into its insular, sometimes
frightening world.
That being said, the album isn’t
without an ironic humour. On ‘Dum Dum Boys’ Iggy eulogises his
past, his former bandmates (‘How about Dave? OD’d on alcohol’), and
himself (‘How about James? He’s gone straight’) in a sardonic
monotone before lurching into a languid vocal to the accompaniment
of a fragmented, though undeniably tuneful, guitar riff. The stark
lack of sentiment set to beguilingly accessible music is
characteristic of the entire album. Bowie’s synth strings and
jagged keyboard parts drone in and out, the emotionless score
contrasted with his subtle, endlessly effective vocal harmonies. He
may have been doing enough coke to kill a dozen lumberjacks, but boy
does that man ever know how to serve a song. Elsewhere, ‘Mass
Production’ describes a drive around the industrialised areas of
Berlin, where ‘belching’ smokestacks make ‘breasts turn brown, so
warm and so brown,’ bizarrely juxtaposing impressionistic and
seemingly incongruous images of pollution and sexuality. The record
also contains ‘Sister Midnight,’ possibly the weirdest and most
overtly oedipal love song ever written: ‘Sister Midnight, I’m an
idiot for you,’ laments the song’s protagonist, before confiding a
series of recent dreams in which ‘mother was in my bed, and I made
love to her/father he gunned for me, hunted me...’ The song ends
with a shrug: ‘But what can I do about my dreams?’ and a concession
that the enigmatic object of these unrequited affections has got him
‘walking in rags’. Not exactly your average boy-meets-girl affair.
By the early eighties Iggy was facing
bankruptcy, both financial and musical, releasing a string of
obscure low-budget albums like Soldier and Zombie
Birdhouse. But in 1977, under Bowie’s tutelage, he was on
fire. The Idiot, like all great art, defies easy
interpretation. It is a challenging, odd and sometimes ominous
effort: reportedly it’s the album Joy Division frontman Ian Curtis
was listening to when he hung himself. But once you’ve acclimatised
to the inherent menace it’s also a fascinating listening experience,
and one that stands apart as the most audacious and convincing
effort of Iggy Pop’s entire solo career.