Few actresses in
Tinseltown’s century-long history, with the possible exception of
Frances Farmer, have undergone such extreme privations or suffered
more extracted indignities than the beautiful, doomed Barbara Payton
(1927-1967).
Inelegantly
described by Howard Hughes associate Johnny Meyer as ‘Hollywood’s
biggest trollop,’ Payton spent her early years in Minnesota and the
Texan dustbowl of Odessa, before moving to Los Angeles at age 21 in
search of stardom. Upon her arrival the aspiring actress promptly
entered into a string of dalliances with all manner of showbiz
types, including aging Lothario Errol Flynn, Bob Hope, Batman &
Robin’s Robert Lowery and Gregory Peck, as well as assorted
lowlifes, clingers-on and neophytes, though she ultimately rejected
Hughes himself as ‘too strange.’ The bulk of her conquests were
married, which did little to endear her to the womenfolk of
Tinseltown, though as Payton’s former lover Steve Hayes puts it ‘she
didn’t seem to care about anything except getting laid and having a
good time.’
Her rise to the top
was almost singularly meteoric, and her decline would prove no less
expeditious. In early 1949 Payton scored a bit part in the comedy
Once More, My Darling, and less than a year later was starring
opposite James Cagney in her best-known film, Kiss Tomorrow
Goodbye. She also shared screen time with Peck in Only the
Valiant. By 1951, however, the statuesque blonde had already
made sufficient enemies to ensure relegation to the realm of such
forgettable B-movie tat as Bride of the Gorilla. Her
career limped along for another couple of years until 1954, when at
the age of 26 Payton made her final screen appearance with a role in
the oft-overlooked Edgar G. Ulmer production Murder Is My Beat.
The catalyst for
Payton’s downfall, aside from her innate self-destructive
tendencies, was a near-total lack of prudence. The furore
surrounding her indiscreet 1949 affair with Bob Hope saw her
released from a lucrative contract with Universal before her career
had even had a chance to begin, and once the love match lost its
allure Payton took first to embarrassing Hope on set and then to
roundly disparaging his sexual performance in the tabloids. Finally
she blackmailed him outright, threatening to inform his wife and
family of his continued indiscretions unless he paid her several
thousand dollars, which he did. (She is also alleged to have pulled
the same stunt on Marlon Brando in the mid-1950s). By indulging in
these and similar antics she earned the castigation of Hollywood’s
ruling elite, such as studio head Jack Warner, who thoroughly
disapproved of both Payton’s lifestyle and the company she kept and
wanted nothing more than to be rid of her (‘She’s fucking everybody
on the lot. I gotta get rid of that cunt!’ were reported to be his
exact words).
Well, he got his
wish. Just 18 months after starring opposite the likes of James
Cagney and Gregory Peck, Payton was a pariah in Hollywood, and
despite her best efforts would never work in the town again.
Instead her life descended into a pitiful morass of alcoholism, drug
addiction and prostitution. Her name continued to sporadically
surface in the tabloids until her death in 1967 at the age of 39,
but by then Payton was a shell of her former glamorous self.
Several acquaintances reported seeing their old friend throughout
the 1960s, stumbling bruised, disoriented and gap-toothed along the
streets where she had once paraded as Hollywood royalty, and from
earning $10,000 a week as a studio girl a now bloated and
unrecognisable Payton had taken to servicing men in her dingy
bedsits for five dollars a turn.
Undertaken with the
complete cooperation of Payton’s estate and featuring a foreword
penned by her son, this impeccably-researched work neither
sensationalises nor trivialises the life of this tormented and
irrevocably damaged soul. Despite an obvious empathy for his
subject O’Dowd manages to tread a fine line between partisan and
impartial, and makes no effort either to moralise or sugarcoat the
degradation of Payton’s final years. He quotes both from extensive
interviews with Payton’s surviving friends, family, co-stars and
associates, as well as from abundant contemporary source material,
and in doing so paints the definitive picture of this singular, sad
life.
The author’s
evocations are superbly illustrated in every possible sense, and the
book is dotted with some 250 photographs detailing every phase of
Payton’s turbulent existence, many of them extremely rare. Those
taken in 1949 and 1950 prove a heartrending counter to later shots
depicting the dissolute starlet’s descent into alcoholism; gone is
the confident, stunningly beautiful actress whose lasting success is
all but assured, and in her stead sits a plump, waxen and slightly
stunned looking figure, one who, perhaps, never fully came to terms
with the cruel and unexpected twist the last decade of her life
would take.
Barbara Payton
spent a few all-too-short years in the limelight, and the bulk of
her remaining years enshadowed in addiction and self-loathing. The
present work more than atones for previous biographical missteps,
such as Payton’s tawdrily ghostwritten 1963 memoir I Am Not
Ashamed, and is, to paraphrase O’Dowd, most definitely a book
that needed to be written. Though it is a harrowing and by
no means easy journey, this comprehensive exploration of the film
industry’s seamy underbelly is one of the most well-crafted and
solidly researched celebrity biographies of recent memory, and a
deft examination of the dark side of the Hollywood dream.